---
title: "AI Bills Overwhelm US Congressional Lawyers: ChatGPT Confuses Tax Credits and Doesn't Know About Washington, D.C."
description: "The Office of the Legislative Counsel of the US Congress is facing a flood of AI-drafted bills riddled with errors. Lawyers spend time rewriting them, while lawmakers study the issues only superficially."
date: 2026-08-19T23:43:33.000Z
lang: en
url: https://xab.info/en/posts/ai-bills-overwhelm-us-congressional-lawyers-chatgpt-confuses-tax-credits
tags: [artificial-intelligence, us-congress, chatgpt, legislation, ai-hallucinations]
publisher: "XAB.info"
---

# AI Bills Overwhelm US Congressional Lawyers: ChatGPT Confuses Tax Credits and Doesn't Know About Washington, D.C.

![US Capitol building in Washington: AI bills and ChatGPT errors on tax credits and Washington D.C.](https://xab.info/media/2026/08/20/ii-zakonoproekty-kongress-shha-peregrutka-yuristov/ii-zakonoproekty-kongress-shha-peregrutka-yuristov-1.webp)

## 🎯 Key Points

- US lawmakers are massively using ChatGPT and Claude to draft bills, overwhelming the lawyers of the Office of the Legislative Counsel.
- AI-drafted bills are riddled with errors: they confuse tax credits and deductions, exclude the District of Columbia from the concept of "state," and cite laws inaccurately.
- Relying on AI, lawmakers study issues superficially and know the content of their own documents less well.
- The Office of the General Counsel is rolling out its own AI tool, the "Comparative Print Package," which blocks hallucinations.

The Office of the Legislative Counsel of the US House of Representatives has been overwhelmed by a flood of bills drafted with the help of artificial intelligence. According to the office, an increasing number of lawmakers are turning to publicly available AI services — primarily OpenAI's ChatGPT and Anthropic's Claude — to draft their legislative proposals. As a result, the council's lawyers spend a disproportionate amount of time reviewing and rewriting such documents: in their assessment, in some cases it would be faster to write the text from scratch than to fix an AI-generated draft.

### Systemic Errors in Generated Texts

The main problem with AI-drafted bills is the abundance of incorrect terminology, inaccurate references, and other errors. Publicly available models typically miss nuances and small but legally significant details that can substantially affect the interpretation and adoption of a law. As a typical example, the office noted that AI cannot reliably distinguish between "tax credits, tax deductions, tax exemptions, or grants" — concepts that have fundamentally different consequences in legislation. In some generated texts, the term "state" erroneously includes only the 50 states, excluding the District of Columbia and Native American territories, and previous laws are also cited inaccurately.

### Superficial Study of Issues by Lawmakers

Beyond technical errors, AI-drafted bills give rise to another problem: according to the office, congressional staff are no longer as familiar with the content of their own documents and with what exactly they are trying to achieve. Relying on generative models, lawmakers study the relevant issues only superficially, which lowers the overall quality of the lawmaking process.

### Countermeasure: AI Against AI

To cope with the growing workload caused by AI-generated bills, the Office of the General Counsel is not ruling out a mirror measure — using artificial intelligence in its own work to "improve efficiency." A working group has already created an AI-based "Comparative Print Package" designed to help staff visualize the impact of each bill on existing legislation. Unlike ordinary generative tools, this package returns an error if it cannot determine exactly where changes should be made to the bill — a mechanism aimed at preventing obvious fabrication, i.e., hallucinations, from entering the documents.

### Contradictory Data

No discrepancies in key facts, figures, or chronology have been recorded in the available sources on the topic: publications by 3dnews.ru, hi-tech.mail.ru, and news.rambler.ru are consistent in describing the problem of congressional lawyers being overwhelmed by AI-drafted bills and in listing the typical errors of generative models. No separate competing versions of events were identified at the time the material was prepared.

## 🔍 Fact-Check Verification

- [American lawmakers are hooked on ChatGPT — and have buried the lawyers in work window-new](https://3dnews.ru/1147105/amerikanskie-zakonodateli-podseli-na-chatgpt-i-zavalili-yuristov-rabotoy) - Первичный источник: описание перегрузки юристов, примеры ошибок ИИ (налоговые термины, округ Колумбия), ИИ-инструмент Управления юрисконсультов.
- [US Congress flooded with error-ridden AI bills — lawyers can't keep up](https://hi-tech.mail.ru/news/153559-kongress-ssha-navodnili-ii-zakonoproekty-s-oshibkami/) - Подтверждает факт потока ИИ-законопроектов с ошибками и нехватку ресурсов у юристов.
- [American lawmakers have started massively drafting bills with the help of AI](https://news.rambler.ru/tech/56924479-amerikanskie-kongressmeny-nachali-massovo-pisat-zakonoproekty-pri-pomoschi-ii/) - Подтверждает массовое использование ИИ конгрессменами для подготовки законопроектов.
- [Serhiienko: Belarus is interested in the legislative experience of foreign countries](https://news.mail.ru/politics/71562566/) - Подтверждено по источнику news.mail.ru

## ❓ FAQ

### Q: Why do AI-drafted bills create problems for congressional lawyers?
**A:** Because they are riddled with incorrect terminology, inaccurate references, and missed nuances, forcing the lawyers of the Office of the Legislative Counsel to spend a lot of time reviewing and rewriting them, and sometimes it is faster to write the text from scratch.

### Q: What typical errors does AI make in bills?
**A:** Models confuse tax credits, deductions, tax exemptions, and grants; they do not include the District of Columbia and Native American territories in the concept of "state"; and they cite previous laws inaccurately.

### Q: How is the Office of the General Counsel responding to the growing workload?
**A:** It is considering using AI in its own work and has already created the "Comparative Print Package," which visualizes the impact of bills on existing legislation and returns an error if it cannot determine where changes should be made, thereby preventing hallucinations.