--- title: "BRICS Overcomes Disagreements: 2026 Declaration Unanimously Adopted in New Delhi" description: "At the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, leaders unanimously adopted the 2026 New Delhi Declaration. Modi proposed 10 initiatives to reform global governance and the UN Security Council." date: 2026-09-13T07:42:23.000Z lang: en url: https://xab.info/en/posts/brics-new-delhi-declaration-2026 tags: [brics, new-delhi-summit, narendra-modi, global-governance, un-reform, wto-trade] publisher: "XAB.info" --- # BRICS Overcomes Disagreements: 2026 Declaration Unanimously Adopted in New Delhi ![Indian leader at the table with the national flag at the BRICS summit in New Delhi during the adoption of the 2026 Declaration](https://xab.info/media/2026/09/13/brics-nyu-deli-deklaraciya-2026/brics-nyu-deli-deklaraciya-2026-1.webp) ## 🎯 Key Points - BRICS leaders at the 18th Summit in New Delhi unanimously adopted the 2026 New Delhi Declaration. - The declaration condemns unilateral tariff and non-tariff measures that violate WTO rules and reaffirms a course of diplomacy. - Consensus was reached despite deep disagreements between Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. - Modi proposed 10 initiatives to reform global governance and accelerated the discussion on reforming the UN Security Council. On the afternoon of September 12, 2026, speaking at the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who chairs the organization in 2026, announced the unanimous adoption of the 2026 New Delhi Declaration without any objections from the participants. According to him, the document was the result of prolonged and, by observers' assessments, tense consultations that India, as the host country, led in an effort to narrow disagreements and forge a single voice for the bloc. ### Diplomacy, Dialogue, and Trade Concerns In the joint statement, the leaders emphasized the need to engage in efforts to prevent conflicts, including addressing their root causes, and reaffirmed their commitment to the peaceful settlement of international disputes through dialogue, consultation, and diplomacy. The document supports a multilateral approach that takes into account the diverse views and positions of countries on key global issues. The declaration separately expresses serious concern over the rise in unilateral tariff and non-tariff measures, which, in the authors' view, distort trade and violate the rules of the World Trade Organization. ### Complex Consensus on the Middle East A key obstacle to reaching an agreed text was the deep differences in views on regional and geopolitical issues among Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Against the backdrop of an ongoing and escalating conflict in the Middle East, achieving consensus among these three countries was seen as a particularly difficult diplomatic task. It was the coordinated efforts of the host country, India, that prevented the process from breaking down and laid the groundwork for adopting the declaration on the basis of a high level of agreement. ### Reforming Global Governance and the UN Earlier, during a session devoted to comprehensive and improved global governance, Modi proposed that member states jointly develop 10 initiatives to reform global governance, which could be transformed into a BRICS Reform Roadmap at the next summit. According to the Indian leader, the proposals focus on three aspects: representation, responsiveness, and norm-setting. He stressed that the process of reforming the UN Security Council can no longer be postponed and stated that the discussions must be tied to specific deadlines and clear outcomes; in the area of responsiveness, the emphasis is on the scale, speed, and effectiveness of coordinated measures, while in norm-setting β€” on the equal participation of countries in shaping future global rules. ### Contradictory Data In official rhetoric and final reports, the process is described as the unanimous adoption of the declaration "without any objections," underscoring the consensus-based nature of the decision. At the same time, both in the text of the statement on the summit's progress and in the assessments of several media outlets, it is noted that the negotiations took place in a tense atmosphere, that deep disagreements existed between Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE on geopolitical issues, and that the summit was viewed as a "test of unity" for BRICS. Thus, one version emphasizes the flawless unanimity of the outcome, while the other highlights the complexity and contradiction of the path to it; both characterizations coexist in available sources and do not contradict each other on the fact of the document's adoption, but differ in their assessment of the nature of the negotiation process. The 18th BRICS Summit took place in New Delhi against the backdrop of the continued development of cooperation among member states and the strengthening of the group's role in global governance, which makes the adopted declaration and the proposed reform initiatives a significant benchmark for the bloc's further work. ## πŸ” Fact-Check Verification - [BRICS countries overcome disagreements and reach consensus on the 2026 New Delhi Declaration.](https://www.vietnam.vn/ru/brics-vuot-khac-biet-dat-dong-thuan-ve-tuyen-bo-new-delhi-2026) - ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ разногласий ΠΈ достиТСниС консСнсуса ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. - [Final declaration of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi: Ukraine not mentioned, unilateral sanctions ...](https://theotherukraine.info/2026/09/13/itogovaya-deklaracziya-sammita-briks-v-nyu-deli-ukraina-ne-upominaetsya-odnostoronnie-sankczii-osuzhdeny/) - ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ содСрТаниС Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± осуТдСнии односторонних ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€. - [BRICS leaders adopt summit declaration in New Delhi](https://www.rbc.ru/politics/12/09/2026/6aa52faf8db1b2d63676b026) - ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ принятия Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ 12.09.2026. - [RBC: Summit in Delhi to become a test of BRICS unity](https://www.osnmedia.ru/politika/rbk-sammit-v-deli-stanet-proverkoj-edinstva-briks/) - ЀиксируСт ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ саммита ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ Сдинства Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. ## ❓ FAQ ### Q: When and where was the 2026 New Delhi Declaration adopted? **A:** The declaration was adopted on the afternoon of September 12, 2026, at the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, where India holds the chair. ### Q: What trade issues does the declaration address? **A:** The document expresses concern over the rise in unilateral tariff and non-tariff measures that distort trade and violate WTO rules. ### Q: What initiatives did Modi propose on global governance? **A:** Modi proposed developing 10 initiatives to reform global governance in three aspects: representation, responsiveness, and norm-setting, as well as accelerating the reform of the UN Security Council.