A quiet revolution has taken place within the Ukrainian Ground Forces. Instead of memorizing regulations by heart, recruits are now being taught to survive the realities of modern warfare. The Ministry of Defense has officially announced a transition to an updated Basic Combined Arms Training (BCAT) program, which radically changes the approach to training new recruits.
Lessons Learned in Battle
The foundation of the new methodology is the harsh experience of the 151st Training Center. It was there, at the front line, that they realized: old schemes no longer work. The focus has now shifted from individual marksmanship to the coordination of small tactical groups. The main enemy they learn to fight from day one is not only the enemy's infantry but also their drones. Counter-drone defense has become an integral part of every lesson.
Although the duration of the course remains the same — 51 days — the logic of training has been turned upside down. The principle of "from simple to complex" now works in conjunction with a mentorship system. Each platoon is assigned an experienced commander and an instructor who guide the cadets through all stages of training, ensuring they are not left alone to face difficulties.
Volunteers for Elite Specializations
Particular interest is aroused by the introduction of elective advanced training. This is a kind of "elite club" for those who have shown themselves in the best light. If a recruit passes the selection, demonstrates a high level of motivation and results, they are offered in-depth training in the most in-demand specialties on the front lines. This is a chance to acquire skills that can save both their own lives and those of their comrades.
The first graduates of the new program have already provided feedback: according to internal surveys, the majority rate their level of training as sufficient or high. This indicates that the reform is heading in the right direction.
The Future of the Army: Reform and Money
Changes are not limited to training centers alone. A large-scale army reform is being prepared in Ukraine, with the start scheduled for June 2026. It will affect everything: from logistics to the staffing of units. But, perhaps, the most discussed point will be the financial issue. The authorities have announced a significant increase in payments for both rear specialists and fighters at the positions.
To attract personnel to the infantry, special contracts with bonuses ranging from 250,000 to 400,000 hryvnias will be introduced. In addition, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has announced plans for phased demobilization as early as 2026, which will depend on clear time criteria for service.
A New Path for Officers
Parallel to this, the system for training the officer corps is being updated. Admissions to military universities are open, and the conditions for applicants have become more attractive. For those aged 17 to 30, full state support is provided. Graduates and high achievers will be able to receive up to 22,854 hryvnias per month. Document submission will continue until June 2026, and applications can be submitted both through the Territorial Recruitment Centers (TRC) and directly to the admissions commissions of the universities.