The situation regarding the provision of temporary protection to Ukrainian citizens in European Union countries has undergone fundamental changes. As of August 5, new rules come into force, according to which men of conscription age who have not confirmed the fulfillment of their military obligations will no longer be able to obtain this status. The decision was made by the Council of the EU and published on August 4.
Requirement to confirm military service
The key innovation is the need for documentary confirmation of military service. For all applications submitted starting from August 5, men must provide proof via the special "Reserve+" application. Without this document, temporary protection status will not be granted.
It is important to note that the new rules have clear time limitations. They do not apply to those who already have a valid temporary protection status. Additionally, a military document will not be required during the standard procedure for extending an existing status.
Czech Republic's position and impact on migration flows
The initiative to tighten conditions was supported by several countries, including the Czech Republic. The press service of the Czech Ministry of the Interior confirmed that the country's government has long advocated for strengthened control. Interior Minister Lubomír Metnar commented on the consensus reached between EU member states:
"This decision will reduce the number of new arrivals by tens of percent. Thanks to this, the burden on our capacities, as well as on the Czech healthcare and social systems, will also decrease."
In the Czech Republic itself, the procedure for obtaining documents for those who meet the new criteria will remain in the familiar format: first, an online registration is conducted, followed by a personal visit to the Ministry of the Interior to affix the visa sticker.
Extension of the protection period
Parallel to the tightening of requirements for new applicants, the Council of the EU has officially extended the validity of the temporary protection mechanism for Ukrainian citizens. It will now be in effect until March 31, 2028. The status continues to grant the right to legal residence, employment, medical care, and social protection in European Union countries.
Reaction in other countries and assistance for returnees
The situation regarding support for Ukrainians remains complex in other states as well. For instance, in Ireland, hundreds of Ukrainians may be left without state housing and social support due to legislative changes. More than 100 civil organizations have already called on the government to reconsider these decisions, warning of negative consequences.
For those planning to return to their homeland, a special platform called "Dodomu" has launched in Ukraine. It helps prepare a detailed return plan, including finding housing and addressing children's education issues.
