In July 2026, the Polish information space demonstrated an unexpected trend: the share of radical anti-Ukrainian rhetoric on social networks decreased compared to the previous month. However, according to police and analyst data, the real situation on the ground remains tense, and the number of reports of hate crimes continues to rise.

Experts note that the decline in aggressive content online does not necessarily indicate a normalization of relations between the countries or the disappearance of risks for Ukrainians residing in Poland.

Moderation of Rhetoric on Social Media

A study conducted by the Gremi Personal analytical center analyzed activity in the Polish segment of Facebook, X (Twitter), TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram. The results showed a noticeable decrease in the share of the most radical content regarding Ukrainians in July 2026.

The decline was recorded in the following areas:

  • Use of direct ethnic slurs and dehumanizing language.
  • Collective accusations against Ukrainians regarding various problems in Polish society.
  • Calls to restrict the rights of Ukrainian citizens.
  • Justification of violence against foreigners.

At the same time, analysts recorded an increase in the number of posts in which Polish users, representatives of public organizations, and state authorities openly condemn xenophobia and attacks on Ukrainians. This indicates that pro-Ukrainian and tolerant narratives are strengthening in the public discourse.

Contradictory Data

Despite positive changes in the digital space, law enforcement statistics paint a different picture. According to the General Command of the Polish Police, in the first half of 2026, Ukrainians filed 180 reports of possible hate crimes.

This figure exceeds the same period last year by more than 30%. Analysts emphasize an important nuance: this refers specifically to registered reports, not to court-confirmed facts of crimes. Nevertheless, such dynamics indicate that the decline in aggressive rhetoric on social networks has not yet led to a reduction in real risks and incidents in the daily lives of Ukrainians.

Additional Challenges for Ukrainians

In addition to security issues, Ukrainians residing in Poland face administrative and economic difficulties.

In particular, Ukrainian citizens with temporary protection status must update their passport data by August 31, 2026. Otherwise, there is a risk of losing the PESEL UKR status, which could result in the loss of social guarantees and legal residence in the country.

Furthermore, since July 8, 2026, inspections of foreign labor contracts have been tightened in Poland. Inspectors have been granted the authority to convert civil-law agreements into official employment contracts if it is established that the worker is de facto on the company's payroll. This change is aimed at combating "grey" hiring schemes but may affect the working conditions of many Ukrainians.

Economic Context

Differences in price levels also remain a factor influencing the perception of Ukrainians in Poland and their economic adaptation. According to data, the cost of basic food products, such as a borscht set, in Poland can be almost three times higher than in Ukraine. This creates additional financial burdens for migrants and may contribute to rising social tension.