The price of confession: three years probation instead of a real sentence

The Odesa Court of Appeal concluded one of the most high-profile trials in recent years concerning the activities of a criminal organization within local self-government bodies. Former acting city head and ex-vice-mayor of Odesa, Oleg Bryndak, concluded an agreement with the prosecution. This decision became a turning point in the investigation conducted by the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO). According to the terms of the procedural deal, the defendant was sentenced to three years of imprisonment with a probationary period. Additionally, the court imposed a strict ban on holding positions in state authorities and local self-government bodies for five years.

Who are the 'Odesa oligarchs' and what was Bryndak accused of?

The criminal proceedings in which Bryndak entered into a deal concern the activities of a structure that, according to the prosecution, controlled issues of land allocation, construction, and the distribution of budget funds in the Odesa region. Oleg Bryndak, who served in the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) before entering municipal service, held key leadership positions in the executive bodies of the Odesa City Council. In particular, he served as acting city head in 2013–2014 and was the deputy head of the Odesa city council. It was during this period, according to the investigation, that corruption schemes were formed, allowing the group to generate illegal income from the disposal of city assets.

The mechanism of the deal: what did Bryndak give the prosecution in exchange for freedom?

The institution of an agreement with the prosecution, enshrined in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (CPC), provides not just for a confession of guilt but also for full cooperation with investigative bodies. To receive a suspended sentence, the accused must provide valuable witness testimony regarding other participants or organizers of illegal schemes. At present, a suspended sentence implies serving a probationary period under the control of probation services. In the event that all obligations provided by law and the agreement are met, the convicted person is released from serving the main punishment in the form of actual imprisonment. This means that Bryndak likely revealed the names and roles of other high-ranking officials involved in the case.

From SBU to a regular soldier of the Armed Forces of Ukraine: the transformation of the defendant's career

The biography of Oleg Bryndak represents a complex path from a law enforcement officer to a politician and back. Before municipal service, he worked at the SBU, which, according to experts, may have given him specific skills in organizing closed structures. At present, despite the verdict, Bryndak is serving in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The fate of his service during wartime and how the verdict will affect his status in the army remains a question that will depend on the further course of events and compliance with the conditions of the probationary period.