Refueling at a gas station: how processed fuel returns to Russia

Refueling a car at a gas station: fuel market and the role of the Kondensat refinery in processing Russian oil

A driver refuels his car at a gas station offering a range of fuel grades, from diesel to 100-octane gasoline. The scene illustrates the final link in the supply chain shaped by processing facilities such as Kazakhstan's Kondensat refinery. Up to 70% of the fuel produced there is expected to flow back into the Russian market.

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