Historic Turning Point: The End of the Salic Law Era in Europe
August 15, 2026, marked a landmark day for European monarchy. The Principality of Liechtenstein officially announced the abolition of male preference in the line of succession to the throne. This decision makes Liechtenstein the last country in Europe to abandon the Salic law — an ancient custom that prohibited women from ascending the throne. Now, the principality introduces the principle of absolute primogeniture: the throne passes to the eldest child, regardless of gender.
In a statement from the ruling family, it was emphasized that this change aims to ensure that the country is led by the "person most prepared for this responsibility." This decision concludes the process of modernizing monarchical institutions in Europe, which began in the 19th century and encompassed countries such as Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Norway.
Political Context and the Role of the Hereditary Prince
The decision was announced by Hereditary Prince Alois, who has been acting as regent since 2004, although the formal head of state remains his father, Prince Hans-Adam II, who has ruled since 1989. Alois, as the heir to the throne, emphasized that changing the legislation is necessary to align with modern democratic standards and ensure gender equality.
The family of Hereditary Prince Alois and his wife, Hereditary Princess Sofia, already has four children. The eldest, Josef Wenzel Maximilian Maria, born in 1995, remains the heir to the throne. However, had they had a daughter before a son, she would now automatically become the heiress, which was previously impossible.
Historical Background and the Uniqueness of Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein remained the only exception in Europe where male-line succession laws were in effect. The Princes of Liechtenstein, originating from Lower Austria, acquired the County of Vaduz in 1699 and the Lordship of Schellenberg in 1712. In 1719, these territories were united and granted the status of an Imperial Principality of the Holy Roman Empire.
For more than three centuries, the institution of monarchy in Liechtenstein preserved traditional norms of succession, making it unique in the modern world. The abolition of these norms symbolizes the final transition to modern values, where gender is not a determining factor for holding the highest state offices.
Public Reaction and International Significance
The decision was met with approval both within the country and abroad. International observers note that this is a step towards greater inclusivity and equality. For tourists visiting Liechtenstein, this change may become another reason for interest in the history and culture of the principality, which continues to balance between tradition and modernity.
In 2025, RBK-Ukraine already reported on 10 facts tourists should know to visit Liechtenstein. Now, one more can be added to this list: Liechtenstein is a country where women have equal rights with men in inheriting the throne, making it an example of a progressive monarchy in Europe.
